Holes anywhere in the web.
Floor joist orientation.
But larger is not always better when builders are constructing a home or adding a room addition.
Once you ve located the first one the others are.
Ceiling joists can run in any direction and it is often very difficult to tell which way they are running without being able to seem them.
The roof is modern or unique such as a single sloped roof flat roof or a unique overhang.
There are often visual clues.
In fact most have little perforated knockout holes that can be punched out with the swing of a hammer.
The extra two inches of vertical distance when a floor is framed with 2 x 10 joists rather than 2 x 12s can be quite important for example.
It is most common for them to run across the short dimension a room but this.
Notching wood and boring rules engineered i beam rules.
Common sense tells you that large floor joists can carry more load and spacing joists closer together also increases the load bearing capacity of a floor.
Endgroup carl witthoft jan 29 16 at 13 36 begingroup carlwitthoft.
The op wants to know how a beam of rectangular cross section handles that stress as a function of orientation.
The more material you can put away from the force the less of an impact that force has on the material is correct but the rest of it seems a bit off the.
You can drill 1 1 2 in.
You can never ever ever notch or bore through the top or bottom flange or chord.