Any large knots found near the edge of the board should face up as well so the weak wood of the knot will be compressed rather than stressed.
Floor joist placement.
The amount of flex that is acceptable in the floor you can play with a joist span calculator here.
All these conditions are important when determining floor joist placement on sill plates and beams.
Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s.
Study the blueprint and make note of the location of any stairway openings floor joist cantilevers in construction floor beams and heavy loads from above.
Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists.
Don t worry you won t need to do a lot of calculations in determining the size and placement of the structural framing within your house design.
1 plan your floor framing layout.
When possible position floor joists with any crook in the board facing up so the weight on the joist will tend to straighten it out.
Good luck and keep us up to speed with your progress j.
This size is no longer acceptable when framing a structure.
Using floor joist span tables.
The exact size necessary may be stipulated by the building code required for a particular structure.
Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home.
In general practice 2x8s 2x10s or 2x12s are used when framing a raised floor instead.
Continuing on from part 1.
Residential structural design vertical structural forces we were about to start learning about floor joist span tables.